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It's somewhat late to plant most tropicals this month, except in coastal zones. Among tropicals that can be planted along the coast now (or during any summer month) are papayas, bananas, and palms.
Papayas (Carica) and bananas (Musa, Ensete) will grow and bear fruit in all frost-free zones, but they do best near the coast and thrive on sheltered, south-facing hillsides. Papayas are tall, single-trunked, succulent trees with a palmlike cluster of leaves on top. It's a common misconception that bananas, like papayas, grow on trees, but they actually grow on a large, green, herbaceous, perennial plant. The apparent trunk of a banana plant is actually formed of a group of leaf stalks. Surprisingly, the fruits themselves are technically berries.
If you compost papaya skins and seeds, many papaya plants will come up here and there during the summer. Look for these seedlings now and plant a group of three to five of them in full sun, 4 to 6 feet apart. (You need both male and female plants to get fruit.) Feed your papayas for growth and provide them with good drainage and plenty of water. Or start papaya seeds in flats. For the quickest germination, rub a handful of seeds gently on a piece of screen under running water to remove the aril (the protective seed covering). Sprout the seeds in the kitchen on a plate that's covered with a wet paper towel and surrounded with a plastic bag. As soon as the seeds sprout plant them carefully in a premoistened flat of fast-draining potting soil like Gardener's Gold Organic Potting Soil. Keep them damp in bright-not dark-shade; a warm shady spot with an hour of morning sun is ideal.
You can also purchase papaya plants at nurseries specializing in rare and tropical fruits. We carry the varieties 'Mexican' & 'Solo'. 'Mexican' has large fruit with sweet, reddish-orange flesh. 'Solo' has small, yellow-skinned fruit. Delicious, sweet, pink flesh. It is recommended that you plant papayas in groups to insure cross-pollination.
When growing bananas begin with a good variety, such as Manzano or Enano Giganti. (The plants are small, but the fruit is quite large.) Fertilize them often with a complete fertilizer, such as Dr. Earth Organic 9 Fruit Tree Fertilizer. Bananas are big eaters. They are also thirsty, so be sure to water them well. You can keep them barely alive with less water and fertilizer in drought years, but their growth will slow down and they won't bear fruit.
We also carry loquat & several varieties of guava.
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